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7th Quiz 14.4

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Why is atherosclerosis especially serious when it develops in the coronary arteries?
a.
It can then go on to affect the aorta.
b.
It can make red blood cells die.
c.
It can lead to a heart attack.
d.
It can limit the functioning of white blood cells.
 

 2. 

Hypertension is a condition in which
a.
blood pressure is consistently lower than normal.
b.
blood pressure is consistently higher than normal.
c.
fatty deposits build up on artery walls.
d.
some of the heart muscle dies.
 

 3. 

Over time, smoking can irritate the breathing passages, which may become clogged with mucus. This condition is called
a.
bronchitis.
b.
emphysema.
c.
lung cancer.
d.
heart attacks.
 

 4. 

A tumor that develops in the lungs may be a sign of
a.
bronchitis.
b.
lung cancer.
c.
heart disease.
d.
emphysema.
 

 5. 

A long term smoker suffers from chronic bronchitis, this condition could eventually lead to permanent damage to the lungs, a disease known as
a.
chronic bronchitis
c.
atherosclerosis
b.
emphysema
 

 6. 

A sticky substance in cigarette smoke which can gum up and affect the function of cilia.
a.
tar
c.
carbon dioxide
b.
nicotine
 

 7. 

An addictive substance in tobacco.
a.
tar
c.
carbon dioxide
b.
nicotine
 

 8. 

Which substance could deprive cells of oxygen?
a.
tar
c.
carbon monoxide
b.
nicotine
 

 9. 

What is cancer?
a.
lung damage
c.
an error in a cells DNA
b.
a hole in the trachea
 

Essay
 

 10. 

Why do people start smoking?
 



 
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